Wednesday, May 9, 2012

Types of Swimming Pools

Swimming pools vary depending on material used, installation, and size. Each type of pool has its own advantages and limitations.
Above Ground Pools
The first type is the above ground pool, which is the cheapest and simplest. It can be assembled by anyone. Ring pools, for instance, come with instruction manual. It?s very easy to set up but may be inadequate for many homeowners. A ring pool is a temporary installation that can be set up in the backyard on a warm summer day.
Bigger above ground pools require more time, budget, and effort. For frame pools, you may need to flatten the ground. You cannot install an above ground pool on uneven surface. Building this type of pool requires setting up of a perimeter track and plumbing. Moreover, an above ground pool deck is a necessary feature. It also needs application of vinyl liner over the walls of the pool before filling it with water.

Above ground pools also need pumps and filters. These pools can be dismantled anytime and transferred to another site.
Vinyl Liner Pools
These pools resemble above ground installations in some aspects but are inherently in-ground pools. Because it is an in-ground pool, it needs an excavation that is lined with metal or wood frame along the perimeter. But like an above ground pool, it requires sand along the bottom and vinyl-lined walls. Vinyl liner pools are cheaper than other in-ground designs, but the major letdown is that it is not that long-lasting. The pool itself can last for ten years, though, before the liner needs replacement.
Fiberglass Pools
These pools are made of plastic, but one that is reinforced with fiberglass and, of course, shaped into a pool basin. The part of the ground where the pool will be installed should be excavated. Plumbing should be set up, as in any type of in-ground swimming pool. After excavation, the preformed fiberglass basin is lowered into the dig. The surrounding area of the pool basin is backfilled and then a pool deck is constructed.
Gunite Pools
This design is popular among Americans. It also involves excavation, but its construction involves setting up of framework grid made of rebar rods and heavy gunite coating. Gunite is a mixture of sand and cement. It is placed around the rods. This setup is left for a week before the gunite is smoothed. The surface can then be finished with plaster, concrete paint, tiles, or fiberglass. A gunite pool is more durable than fiberglass pool. Another advantage is that it can be constructed in any shape. Moreover, different pool sizes are available for installation.
Concrete Pools
Concrete pools are perhaps the most difficult to construct. Poured-concrete pools are like gunite swimming pools. The difference between the two is that the former is built by pouring concrete into wooden forms, instead of applying the concrete material on the rebar framework. The previous type of pool has superseded this type of installation.
While these pools differ in construction, size, and structure, they all have several things in common. They all need filters and pumps. They all need to be maintained too.

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